Still Photography And Lighting

Quality photography is an art. There is a lot more involved than just point and click. Lighting plays an integral part in capturing the perfect photo image. Adding lights and angling properly is only part of the battle, but the camera being used is also integral. There are many different types of lighting apparatus and many different ways to use it depending on the type of image you want for your photo. The purpose for the photo and knowing your subject will determine the kind of lighting you want to use for the perfect picture.

What does it mean to know the subject?

Stills can encompass many things or individuals. Shooting a model in high fashion will require different lighting than shooting a book cover. Direct lighting may be necessary for shooting things such as fruit bowls or vehicles.

How can I make lighting more dramatic? Most photographers use things like reflectors that are either silver or white or they will use boards that are black to create shadow effects. The white will absorb shadows while the black will create them. Changing the angles of lighting might also be an option. A term in photography for using regular household bulbs for the lighting rather than the big florescent lamps is known as tungsten light. Most cameras that are on the market to be sold today are made for bright lights.

How do I know how to position my lighting?

Two common kinds of set-ups will not require huge set-ups. Only two lights are required for the first set up. You will place one light six feet away at a 45 degree angle. Light number two is going to be focused on the background. The background should be white to make the focal point stand out. The background will turn out gray, if you use anything other than white. The other two light set-ups that is commonly used is one light pointed at the background to pull the model or object forward and the other light is shot through umbrella. The umbrella creates overhead lighting with the box above the object or model. The model may hold a reflector to prevent unwanted shadows.

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